Forts of Mandraki in Hydra

Location

The Forts of Mandraki in Hydra are situated on the island of Hydra, Greece, along the Akti Navarchou P. Kounoudouri.

History

The forts were built by the Venetians during their occupation of the island from 1600 to 1687. The construction period is believed to date from this time.

Architecture and Layout

• The fortress complex consists of two main structures: the Lower Fort (Kato Polio) and the Upper Fort (Ypato Polio).
• The Lower Fort was constructed on a rocky promontory, while the Upper Fort was built on a hill overlooking the sea.
• The layout is typical of Venetian fortifications, with thick walls, bastions, and a moat.

Historical Significance and Events

The forts played an important role in the defense of Hydra against Ottoman attacks during the 17th century.

They were also used as a prison for Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence.

Current Status and Use

Today, the Forts of Mandraki are no longer used for military purposes.

The site has been restored and is open to visitors.

Heritage Status

The forts have been designated as a protected monument in Greece.

Visiting Information

• Address: Akti Navarchou P. Kounoudouri
• Town: Hydra, Greece

Notable Features and Rooms

• The Lower Fort features a 16th-century chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
• The Upper Fort has a museum showcasing exhibits on the history of the island and the forts.