The Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat is a remote and mountainous region in Iran, showcasing the traditional culture of the Hawrami people. Located in the provinces of Kurdistan and Kermanshah along the western border of Iran, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been adapted to the harsh environment over millennia.

Overview

The Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat is a unique example of human settlement and adaptation to the mountainous terrain. The property comprises two main components: the Central-Eastern Valley and the Western Valley, both inhabited by the semi-nomadic Hawrami people for thousands of years.

History

According to UNESCO, the Hawrami people have inhabited the region since approximately 3000 BCE, developing a distinct culture that has evolved over time. Their traditional way of life has been shaped by the rugged environment, with adaptations such as tiered steep-slope planning and gardening on dry-stone terraces.

Architecture

The architecture in Hawraman/Uramanat reflects the harsh climate and the resourcefulness of the Hawrami people. Distinctive features include tiered steep-slope planning, dry-stone terracing, and seasonal vertical migration. The 12 villages included in the property demonstrate the evolving responses to the scarcity of productive land over time.

Location

The Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat is located in the provinces of Kurdistan and Kermanshah along the western border of Iran. Specifically, it spans across two valleys: the Central-Eastern Valley (Zhaverud and Takht) in the Kurdistan Province and the Western Valley (Lahun) in the Kermanshah Province.

Historical Significance and Events

The Hawrami people's uninterrupted presence in the landscape is a testament to their resilience and adaptability. The property is characterized by exceptional biodiversity and endemism, with evidence of stone tools, caves, rock shelters, mounds, settlements, workshops, cemeteries, roads, villages, castles, and more.

Current Status and Use

Unfortunately, no specific details about the current status and use of the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat are available.

Heritage Status

Listed on the National Register of Iran as a cultural heritage site in 2021. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in recognition of its outstanding universal value.

Visiting Information

Unfortunately, no specific details about visiting information are available.

Notable Features and Rooms

Unfortunately, no specific details about notable features and rooms within the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat are available.