Yılankale

Yılankale, also known as Snake Castle, is a late 12th–13th century Armenian castle located on a rocky hill overlooking the east bank of the Ceyhan River in Adana Province, Turkey.

History

• The castle is believed to have been built during the reign of King Leo I the Magnificent (r. 1198/9–1219) of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
• It was known as Levonkla (Լևոնկլա "Levon's fortress") in Armenian, and its medieval names were also recorded as Kovara and Vaner.

Architecture

Yılankale is a hill castle situated on a rocky outcrop six kilometers west of the town of Ceyhan. The building's architecture reflects its purpose as a fortified stronghold, with thick stone walls and narrow windows.

Locally, it is known as the home of Shahmaran, a mythical creature half woman and half snake.

Location

The castle is located in Adana Province, Turkey, on a rocky hill overlooking the east bank of the Ceyhan River. It is six kilometers west of the town of Ceyhan.

Current Status and Use

Yılankale is now a ruin, with only remnants of its original structure remaining. The site has been designated as an attraction for tourists visiting the region.

Heritage Status

The castle's historical significance has led to its designation as a notable landmark in Turkey.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the castle by following the signs from the town of Ceyhan. The site is open to the public, and guided tours are available upon request.

Notable Features and Rooms

Unfortunately, no specific details about the castle's layout or notable rooms are available.